阳光创译 | 史上最全石油英语词汇

A

abandoned oil & gas   报废油气井  

abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力

above ground equipment   地面设备

abscissa    横坐标

absorbent formation 渗透地层

absorption well 漏失井

armoured cable 铠装电缆

accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的

acceptance criteria 验收标准

acceptance of risks 承担风险

acceptance of the bid 中标

accident analysis 事故分析

accident free 无事故

accident potential 事故隐患

accident prevention 事故预防

acid fracturing 酸化压裂

acid job   酸化作业

acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺

acid stimulation酸化增产

actual data 实测资料

actual data plot 实测曲线

actuating system 传动系统

assistant driller 副司钻

adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头

addendum 附录

additional well 补充井

adjacent well 邻井

adjustment well 调整井

adjust to zero 调零

adjuster sub   调整短节

adapter 适配器,接头

automatic fine tuning 自动微调

after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务         

after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井

hole azimuth 井斜方向

AL(acoustic logging)声波测井

acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井

adjacent bed 围岩

apparent resistivity视电阻率

ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井

activation logging活化测井

ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度

amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井

annular space log环空测井

array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪

acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井

alemite gun 黄油枪 alligator wrench 活动管钳

alternator 交流发电机

A-mast   A形井架

amplifier 放大器

amplitude 振幅，声波幅度

annulus（油套管）环形空间                   

analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号

anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器

annual survey 年检

annular blowout preventer环形防喷器

annular pressure 环空压力

annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀

annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀

annular space 环形空间

annular water detector环空找水仪

annular water injection反注，环空注入

annulus blow out 环空井喷

annulus completion fluid 环空完井液

annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管

annulus fluid环空液体

annulus logging环空测试

annulus pack off环空封隔装置

annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器

annulus pressure response tool   APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀

annulus sample catcher环空取样器

anticline背斜

antiknock agent 防爆剂

antivibration防震，抗震

API pup joint API标准油管短节

apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径

appraisal well   评价井                   

aqueous saturation 含水饱和度  

APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具

area operations superintendent 地区作业监督

armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆             

artificial bottom hole 人工井底

artificial fracture   人造裂缝                   

artificial lift 机械采油

assessment of bids 评标

assessment well评价井

assistant driller   副司钻                       

assistant engineer助理工程师

associated gas 伴生气

assurance factor安全系数

atmospheric service常压作业

autocartograph 自动绘图仪

autoignition自动点火

AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井

azimuth 井斜方位

B

bit 钻头，刀片                             

box 母扣,母接头

block区块,滑轮车,断快

back flow反循环洗井

backup arm 推靠臂

backup copy 副本

bad earth 接地不良

bail 提环，提捞

back off 倒扣，解卡

bailer捞砂筒

bailing 提捞作业

bailing bucket 提捞筒

bar drop投棒

bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头

barefoot completion 裸眼完井

barefoot interval 裸眼井段

barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井

bar fishing 打捞点火棒

bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器  

basement rock基岩

bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）

bastard thread不合格的丝扣

behind completion date没有按期完工

bit diameter钻头直径

breakdown pressure 临界压力

bailed dry （把井）掏空

beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机

beam well （深井泵）抽油井

bean up 放喷 bed of interest 目的层

bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔

belly band 安全带

bell nipple喇叭口短节

bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器

bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构

BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井

background radiation放射性本底植

banana plug香蕉插头

before calibration测前刻度

BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视

borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器         

bridle马笼头

bradenhead flange 井口法兰

bottom hole 井底，井下

big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器

borehole status井眼状况

bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力  

bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力

bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样  

bottom hole sampler井底取样器

bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书

bidder 投标者

bidding投标

bidding documents投标文件，招标文件

bidding procedure 投标程序

bid opening开标

big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼

big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂

big repair大修

bill of materials材料清单

bit hook打捞工具

blank footage枪接头盲区

blank off 油层封住，封堵

blank tubing空油管，盲枪

blasting cap 起爆雷管

bleeding off pressure 放压

block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统  

block diagram方框图，结构图

block-squeeze分段挤水泥

blowdown放压，衰竭式开采

blowing out井喷

blowing well自喷井

blowout capping 控制井喷

blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置

blowout preventer 防喷器

blank plug 丝堵，堵头

blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备

blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施

bullets射孔弹

blue sky exploratory well预探井

bumper减震器

back out（break out）卸开,松扣

bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器

bonding cable 接地电缆,地线

booster传爆管

bore diameter孔径,井眼直径

bore frame井身结构

borehole correction井眼校正

borehole deviation井斜

borehole effect井眼效应

borehole face井壁

borehole log 测井曲线,录井图

borehole operation井下作业

borehole pressure井筒压力

borehole survey井下测量

borehole wall井壁

boring casing套管

borings岩屑

boring tower井架

bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计

bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾

bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器

box and pin公母接头

box coupling接箍

bridge plug桥塞

by-pass旁通

brake handle刹把

breakdown 故障,事故

break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀

breaking out pipe卸扣

bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵

bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞

bring in a well完井投产

bring out production投产,进行开采

broken down 解堵

brought in well投产井

button switch按钮开关

bushing 套筒 basket 打捞篮,水泥伞

bottomed 下到井底

borehole televiewer井下电视

buffer减震器 build up压力恢复

bubble 气泡,水泡

bubble head泡泡头

bubble point pressure饱和压力

bucket rod抽油杆

buck up紧扣

build up of fluid液面恢复

build the pressure打压

build up of pressure压力恢复

bull dog wrench管钳

bullet gun射孔枪

bullet hole射孔孔眼

bumper spring 减震器弹簧

burr毛刺,去毛刺

by-pass pipe旁通管

C

contractor承包商

C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价

cement in place注水泥完毕

cabin操作室

cable armour电缆外皮

cable bond(joint)电缆接头

cable conductor缆芯

cable configuration电缆规格

cable continuity电缆通断情况

cable core缆芯

cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒

cable duct 电缆槽

cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具

cable formation test电缆地层测试

cable head电缆头

cable kinking电缆扭结

cable-laid rope钢丝绳

cable loop绳扣

cable oil电缆油

cable ringing电缆打结

cable slack电缆松弛

cable winch(work) 电缆绞车

contract award date合同签定日期

cake泥饼

caliper井径仪

calibration标定,调试,刻度

calibrated标定过的

calibrating jig刻度架

caliper logging井径测量

calling of bids招标

callow表层

camp equipment野外作业设备

camp site施工现场

cap rock盖层

cap 雷管

capping bed，cap formation盖层

carbonate rock碳酸盐岩

cased hole套管井

cased hole completion 下套管完井

cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器

case in 下套管

cased well下套管井

casing(case pipe)套管

casing/cementation report套管固井报告

casing cementing套管注水泥

casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍

CCL（casing collar locator） 套管接箍测井

casing grade套管钢级

casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪

casing head spool套管头四通

casingless completion 无套管完井

casing list 套管记录

casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压       

casing packer套管封隔器

casing perforation(套管)射孔

casing perforation operator射孔作业工

casing perforation service射孔作业

casing perforation tool射孔器材

casing perforation type射孔方式

casing point下套管深度

casing program套管程序

casing setting depth套管下入深度

casing shoe套管鞋

casing top spacing套补距

casing-tubing annulus油套环空

casing wear套管损坏

caution sign警告标志

cave-in井壁坍塌

core barrel取芯筒

CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井

carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井

carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井

casing caliper log 套管内径测井

casing inspection log套管探伤测井

CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统

CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井  

channelling窜槽

channelling detection找窜

check shots检验地震测井

completion date 完井日期

cellar井口

cellar connection（钻井）井口装置

cemented to水泥返至

cementing documentation固井设计

cementing truck水泥车

cement job quality固井质量

cement sheath水泥环

cement squeeze挤水泥

cement top水泥返高

centering device扶正器

casing fluid level套管液面深度

channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径

change over变扣接头

change over sub大小头

charge射孔弹，费用

charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度

charge strip（射孔）弹架

charge type（射孔）弹型

chief operator主操

Chinese side中方

christmas tree采油树

christmas tree gauge井口压力表

contract item合同条款

casing inside diameter套管内径

cement in place固井作业结束

closed-in pressure关井压力  

circuit tester万用表

clay   粘土

caliper log井径测井

claim 索赔

claimer索赔人

claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿

claim for payment 要求付款

claim indemnity索赔

claim rejection拒赔 claystone粘土岩，泥岩

clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井                 

clean-out of well 洗井

clean-out operation（service）洗井作业         

clean-out report修井报告

clear working place安全工作区 clip绳卡

closed-in关井

closed-in well关闭井，停产井

closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力

closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力

cementer固井公司，固井队工人               

condensate凝析油

coarse adjustment（control）粗调               

coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头

change of contract合同变更

casing outside diameter套管外径

coiled rod 连续抽油杆

coiled tubing连续油管，小油管

coiled tubing service连续油管作业

coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机

coiled tubing operation小油管作业

collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤

collared hole下了表层套管的井

combination collar（coupling）转换接箍

combination tool组合下井仪

commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏

commercial bed有开采价值的油气层

commercial field有开采价值的油气田

commingling production多层合采

commissioning trial试用投产

communication窜槽                         

communication between zones窜层

compensated density log补偿密度测井

CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪

compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井

CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井

compensated sonic log补偿声波测井

conductivity log电导率测井

conglomerate砾岩

completion damage完井污染

completion date完井日期

completion evaluation完井评价

completion fluid完井液

completion operation 完井作业

completion perforating完井射孔

completion well test完井测试

completion factor完井指数

completion interval完井层段

completion string完井管柱

condensate field凝析气田

condensate pool凝析油藏

condensate well凝析油气井

conductor line 导线

conductor wire缆芯线

connection end接头

consent 插座 console面板

constant maintenance定期保养

consumable material消耗材料

consumable accessories耗损件

contact probe探头

contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头

container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层

contamination污染

continental shelf大陆架

contingency意外情况                         

contingency plan（procedures）应急措施

contract area合同区

contract award date 合同签定日期

contract duration合同期限

contracted block合同区

contracted construction承包施工

contract life合同有效期限

contract（or）employee施工人员

contract item合同条款

contributing zone生产层

control fluid压井液

controlled directional well定向井

control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制

control panel remote遥控面板

conventional DST常规地层测试

conventional gun普通射孔器

conventional operation常规作业

conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔  

conventional pumping unit普通抽油机

conventional well常规井

conventional workover rig常规修井作业

core barrel岩心筒

core bit取心钻头

CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器

cored well取心井

coupled tubing油管立柱

coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接  

cement plug水泥塞

casing pressure-closed关井套压

casing pressure-flowing开井套压

combination production logging组合测井         

crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力

crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机

crown block天车

crooked stem 弯曲的管柱

cross over短节，变扣接头

cross over circulation 反循环

cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头

crowbar   撬杠                             

crown platform天车平台

CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器

cartage运费

complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业

cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统

cable transmission system电缆传输系统

current maintenance 日常维修

cushion 液垫，测试垫

customs海关，关税

cut-off date截止日期

阳光创译的核心定位已经由最初的“阳光创译=矿业翻译”——中国地质矿业翻译领军品牌逐渐延伸扩展成“阳光创译=中国国际矿业服务大平台”，涵盖矿业翻译、矿业会展、矿业咨询、矿业猎头、“一带一路”矿业商会、矿业媒体等国际矿业服务板块。

打造中国地质矿业翻译领军品牌。