机械术语英文翻译
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手 wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装丨 back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ； normal cone
背锥角back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator
波数number of waves补偿 compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam侧隙 backlash
差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle
齿根高dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch
齿宽face width齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear齿数 tooth number
齿数比gear ratio齿条 rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper重合点 coincident points
重合度contact ratio冲床 punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system传动角 transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control
创新innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion
从动轮driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving
带轮belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat
导程lead导程角 lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
等效构件equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket
垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load
端面transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
锻造forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses
惰轮idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line
发生面generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch
法面模数normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch
法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force
反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting
方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel
飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy
分度线reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator
分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构complex mechanism杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
高度系列height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
根切undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work
工况系数application factor工艺设计 technological design
工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads
工作空间working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance
工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint
公制齿轮丨metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant
关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism
广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator
滚刀hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
滚子roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower
滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator
函数生成function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force
黑箱black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key
滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return
回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism
机构学mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism
机构组成constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion
机器machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics
技术过程technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
技术系统technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery
机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计modern machine design
机械系统mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery
机械手manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency
机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
基圆base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch
基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone
急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics
急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion
棘轮ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
加权系数weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis
加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
间隙backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
渐开线involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation
渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway
交变应力repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane
接触应力contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure
结构设计structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter
节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design
紧边tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance
径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force
静平衡static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩阵matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
抗压强度compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain
开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
空转idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
离心力centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal
理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force
力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain
链传动装置chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel
联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
临界转速critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer
轮坯blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency
螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计green design ; design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear
马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet
迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component
密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction
摩擦角friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
摩擦圆friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector
目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance
挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear
内齿圈ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy
能量指示图viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points
啮合角working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action
啮入engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor
抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset
偏( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏距圆offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt
平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width
平分线bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity
平衡balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡质量balancing mass
平衡重counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism
平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key
其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段 starting period
启动力矩starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position
起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack
嵌入键sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force
驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller
球轴承ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion
球销副sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition
热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹 V thread screw 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift
实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear
双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism
双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing
双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise
瞬心instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage
速度velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley 踏板 pedal 台钳、虎钳 vice
太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics
替代机构equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing
调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell
同步带synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam
凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt外力 external force 外圈 outer ring 外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress
弯矩bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal
网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement
位移曲线displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite
系杆crank arm, planet carrier 现场平衡 field balancing 向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力centrifugal force
相对速度relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant
橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion
小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear
行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection
压力pressure 压力中心 center of pressure
压缩机compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker
液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图stress diagram应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design
油杯oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover
原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
圆锥角cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition
约束反力constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷 load 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷— 变形图 load—deformation diagram窄 V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion
直轴straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link
质径积mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane
中心距center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear
中径mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch
周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism
轴shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座bearing block轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring
轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle
轴向axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing
轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair
转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft
转子rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking
自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force
总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构combined mechanism
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度overlap contact ratio
纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combined mechanism
最少齿数minimum teeth number
最小向径minimum radius
作用力applied force
坐标系coordinate frame
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